Chủ đề này có 2 trả lời

[mazsupilami]

Ai rành về cộng, trừ, nhân, chia số nhị phân xin giảng dạy giùm mình. Cộng nhân thì còn có thể hiểu , còn trừ chia thì "bó tay".(Neu duoc xin cho Vd cho de hieu).Cám ơn rất nhiều

[madness]

Đây là thông tin từ google, bạn đọc thử nha:
Source: http://mathforum.org...view/55794.html
Bạn có thể tra google với keywords: binary multiplication subtraction addition division

ADDITION

Binary addition is the simplest of the binary operations, so let's
start there. To add two binary numbers, you only need to know three
things:

  0 + 0 is 0 carry 0 (pretty easy)
  0 + 1 is 1 carry 0
  1 + 1 is 0 carry 1. 

The rest of the operation is just as in base ten. 

For example, let's add 1010 (10 in base ten) and 1011 (11 in base
ten). 

    1010
  + 1011
    ----

  0 + 1 is 1 carry 0
  1 + 1 is 0 carry 1,
  0 + 0 + 1 (carried over) is 1 carry 0
  1 + 1 is 0 carry 1
  1 + 0 is 1 carry 0

so the final sum is 10101, 21 in base ten, which is correct.

MULTIPLICATION

The next easiest operation is multiplication. We'll set up the problem
like one in base ten, with the larger number above the smaller, and
for each digit on the bottom that you go to the left, you move that
answer one digit to the left.

For multiplication you just have to remember that 1 times a number is
that number and 0 times a number is 0.  Once you have all of the
little multiplications done, you add up the products. 

Let's try multiplying 101 (5) and 10 (2):

    101
    x 10
    ----

From the bottom right, 0 times 101 is 0 (because that is the product
of any number and zero) and 1 times 101 is 101 moved over 1 column to
the left (because the 1 was moved over one column to the left),
giving 0 plus 1010, or 1010, which is in base 10 is 10, and correct.

SUBTRACTION

Next, subtraction. This is just like regular subtraction, with
borrowing.  Let's try 1101 (13 in base 10) minus 110 (6 in base 10):

    1101
  - 110
    ----

From the right, 1 minus 0 is 1. Next, 0 minus 1 is impossible, so you
borrow from the next number to the left, making the full top number
10(10)1; then 10 minus 1 is 1. Next 0 minus 1 is impossible again, so
we go through the same thing, making the number 0(10)01, and 10 minus
1 is again 1. Thus the final result is 111, or 7 in base 10, which is
correct.

DIVISION

This is mostly trial and error. First you take the first digit of the
number you are dividing and see whether the number you are dividing
into it goes in (in other words is greater than the number you are
dividing by, because in base 2, if it goes in more than once, the
previous step must have been incorrect). If it does, great - you can
move on to the next digit by itself; if it doesn't go in, see whether
the number goes into the first two digits. Keep going on like this
until it does go in. 

Let's divide 10110 (22) by 111 (7). First, see if 111 goes into the
first digit, 1. It doesn't, so try the first two.  111 doesn't go into
10 or 101, but it does go into 1011 once, so the first digit of the
answer is 1. 

Now you subtract 111 from the 1011, leaving you with 100, and start
over saying "does 111 go into 100?"  Since it doesn't, you add the
next digit of the number you are dividing: bring down the 0 from the
end of 10110 to make the number you divide 1000, which 111 does go
into. Subtracting 111 from 1000, we get 1 with 1 left over. 111 does
not go into 1 so that is our remainder, and the final answer is 11
remainder 1, which is 3 remainder 1, which is correct. 

You could also continue this process indefinitely after the decimal
point, because 1/7 is a repeating decimal so you will always have a
remainder.

[mazsupilami]

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