Cho x,y > 1. Tìm Min $P=\frac{(x^{3}+y^{3})-(x^{2}+y^{2})}{(x-1)(y-1)}$
Tìm Min $P=\frac{(x^{3}+y^{3})-(x^{2}+y^{2})}{(x-1)(y-1)}$
Started By tienduc, 30-04-2016 - 20:55
#1
Posted 30-04-2016 - 20:55
#2
Posted 30-04-2016 - 21:48
trong đề thi hsg toán hà nội phải không
#3
Posted 30-04-2016 - 21:51
Cho x,y > 1. Tìm Min $P=\frac{(x^{3}+y^{3})-(x^{2}+y^{2})}{(x-1)(y-1)}$
$P=\frac{x^{2}(x-1)+y^{2}(y-1)}{(x-1)(y-1)}$
$=\frac{x^{2}}{y-1}+\frac{y^{2}}{x-1}$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}y^{2}}{(x-1(y-1)}}$ (bđt AM-GM)
$= \frac{2xy}{\sqrt{(x-1)1}.\sqrt{(y-1)1}}$
$\geq \frac{2xy}{\frac{(x-1)+1}{2}.\frac{(y-1)+1}{2}}$ (bđt AM-GM)
$= \frac{8xy}{xy}=8$
Vậy Min P=8, dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=2
Edited by Shin Janny, 30-04-2016 - 22:21.
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#4
Posted 01-05-2016 - 22:36
P=$\sum \frac{x^{2}}{(y-1).1}\geqslant \sum \frac{4x^{2}}{y^{2}}\geqslant 2.\sqrt{\frac{16x^{2}y^{2}}{x^{2}.y^{2}}}=8$ . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=2
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