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$\sum \frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+(b+c)^2}\leq \frac{18(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}$


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#1
chuyentoan1998

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Cho $a,b,c$ là các số thực dương. Chứng minh rằng:

$\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+(b+c)^2}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2+(c+a)^2}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2+(a+b)^2}\leq \frac{18(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}$



#2
vutuanhien

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Cho $a,b,c$ là các số thực dương. Chứng minh rằng:

$\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+(b+c)^2}+\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2+(c+a)^2}+\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2+(a+b)^2}\leq \frac{18(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}$

BĐT đã cho tương đương với:

$1-\frac{a^2+bc}{a^2+(b+c)^2}+1-\frac{b^2+ca}{b^2+(c+a)^2}+1-\frac{c^2+ab}{c^2+(a+b)^2}\geq 3-\frac{18(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{b^2+c^2+bc}{a^2+(b+c)^2}\geq \frac{30(ab+bc+ca)-3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}$ (1)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có 

$VT(1)\geq \sum \frac{3(b+c)^2}{4\left [ a^2+(b+c)^2 \right ]}\geq \frac{12(a+b+c)^2}{4(3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca))}=\frac{3(a+b+c)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca)}$

Do đó để chứng minh (1) ta chỉ cần chứng minh 

$\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca)}\geq \frac{10(ab+bc+ca)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}\Leftrightarrow 5(a+b+c)^4\geq \left [ 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca) \right ]\left [ 10(ab+bc+ca)-(a^2+b^2+c^2) \right ]$

BĐT này đúng vì theo BĐT AM-GM, ta có $45VP=\left [ 50(ab+bc+ca)-5(a^2+b^2+c^2) \right ]\left [ 27(a^2+b^2+c^2)+18(ab+bc+ca) \right ]\leq \left [ \frac{22(a^2+b^2+c^2)+68(ab+bc+ca)}{2} \right ]^2=\left [ \frac{22(a+b+c)^2+24(ab+bc+ca)}{2} \right ]^2\leq \left [ \frac{22(a+b+c)^2+8(a+b+c)^2}{2} \right ]^2=225(a+b+c)^4=45VT$ 

(đpcm)


Edited by vutuanhien, 10-06-2013 - 18:43.

"Algebra is the offer made by the devil to the mathematician. The devil says: I will give you this powerful machine, it will answer any question you like. All you need to do is give me your soul: give up geometry and you will have this marvelous machine." (M. Atiyah)

 


#3
Zaraki

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Do đó để chứng minh (1) ta chỉ cần chứng minh 

$\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca)}\geq \frac{10(ab+bc+ca)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{5(a+b+c)^2}\Leftrightarrow 5(a+b+c)^4\geq \left [ 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)+2(ab+bc+ca) \right ]\left [ 10(ab+bc+ca)-(a^2+b^2+c^2) \right ]$

Bất đẳng thức này có thể dễ dàng chứng minh hơn nếu ta đặt $a^2+b^2+c^2=x,ab+bc+ca=y$ thì $x \ge y$.


Discovery is a child’s privilege. I mean the small child, the child who is not afraid to be wrong, to look silly, to not be serious, and to act differently from everyone else. He is also not afraid that the things he is interested in are in bad taste or turn out to be different from his expectations, from what they should be, or rather he is not afraid of what they actually are. He ignores the silent and flawless consensus that is part of the air we breathe – the consensus of all the people who are, or are reputed to be, reasonable.

 

Grothendieck, Récoltes et Semailles (“Crops and Seeds”). 





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